Overview of Vietnam–Japan Dialogue Relations: Insights into Past and Present Challenges

Abstract

Vietnam and Japan have had diplomatic relations for centuries, officially establishing diplomatic ties in 1973. Over the past 50 years, Vietnam - Japan relations have been influenced by the international relations of powerful countries and the historical context of both countries. While the relationship has achieved significant milestones, it has also experienced periods of ups and downs. Through a historical political economic approach and document analysis, this article provides an overview of the achievements and evaluates the challenges of the Vietnam - Japan relations. The results show that the Vietnam-Japan relations are a relationship between a developed country, acting as an investor, and foreign aid donor, and a developing country. Japan has expanded its investment roadmap, supporting Vietnam in developing transportation, energy, and healthcare infrastructure, improving administrative systems, enhancing human resource quality, expanding investment markets, and strengthening its Southeast Asian position. Despite the expansion of economic, political, and cultural exchanges between Vietnam and Japan, the relationship still faces challenges, most notably the internal challenges of both countries, such as differences in economic and political institutions, state models, and a significant gap in development levels. Understanding the past and current challenges is essential for formulating optimal policies for each country in maintaining and developing their relationship in the present and future.

https://doi.org/10.26803/MyRes.2024.13